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      出國留學網(wǎng)gre作文高分全攻略

      出國留學網(wǎng)專題頻道gre作文高分全攻略欄目,提供與gre作文高分全攻略相關的所有資訊,希望我們所做的能讓您感到滿意!

      新gre作文高分全攻略:善用修辭

      05-30

       

        針對gre寫作考試高分主要是針對常用的修辭方法,如果掌握了這些修辭手法,那么你的gre寫作想不得高分都難了。

        應用修辭是讓我們的語言更富于形象性,當我們運用不同的詞匯,不管高級還是低級,修辭的運用將會比普通的詞匯更有文學層面上的意義,從修辭中我們可以增加想要說明的效果,創(chuàng)造更有暗示性的景象,并且不動聲色地為自己的水平加分。

        1) Simile(明喻):It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common。 To make the comparison, words like as, as……as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other。For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country。

        2) Metaphor(暗喻):It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated。For example, the world is a stage。

        以上兩種的喻類修辭比較簡單,在運用的時候想到什么適合的本體和喻體就可以進行“喻”。

        3) Analogy (類比):It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance。

        類比學習最好的老師就是Argument,“阿狗”里面的false analogy類比很多都是我們鉆牛角尖找出來的,但是,實際上我們很多的情況下再無話可說的時候都可以運用類比。比如說,我們在討論政府職能的時候,假如我們不了解政府職能,我們可以從我們了解的組織談起,比如我們可以討論班級、學校、公司,或者一些大型小型組織,從一個具體的問題到另一個問題而避免談一些不熟悉的問題。具體的陳述可以如下開展類似:

        When comes to the issue of empowerment

        1. This point can be better illustrated by comparing a class(你熟悉的) with a business(你不熟悉的)。 然后business bla bla…

        2.Teachers who possess power and exert it to ...

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