完型填空的方法

　　考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成，方便大家及時(shí)了解，下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“考研英語(yǔ)：完型的總分結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照分析法”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!

　　考研英語(yǔ)：完型的總分結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照分析法

　　由于總分之間的基本關(guān)系是互相支持，互相印證的對(duì)照關(guān)系，而且總述是對(duì)分述的總結(jié)和概括，而分述是對(duì)總述的展開(kāi)。當(dāng)一些未知填空出現(xiàn)在總述句時(shí)，解出這些填空的相關(guān)聯(lián)已知線索往往可以在與其對(duì)應(yīng)的分述部分找到。

　　例如：

　　“If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47. He must either sell some of his property or (48 seek)extra funds in form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low (49 rate)of interest, but loans of this kind are not 50 obtainable.”

　　[A]self-confident[B]self-sufficient[C]self-satisfied[D]self-restrained.

　　答案：[B]self-sufficient

　　分析：本題處在一個(gè)總述句中：If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47。在此句話(huà)之前，文章都是在講If surplus is available(有贏余的情況下)，農(nóng)民的生活如何;實(shí)際上，從文章結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，從本題開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)意群，而If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47為這個(gè)意群的總述句，即如果沒(méi)有贏余，農(nóng)民會(huì)怎樣?所以，僅僅看本題所在的句子所包含的已知信息是不夠的，還要看其他地方的相關(guān)已知信息，這個(gè)關(guān)鍵的相關(guān)已知信息就在分述部分;因?yàn)榭偸霾糠质菍?duì)分述部分的高度概括，只要總結(jié)出分述部分，本題答案就迎刃而解。

　　總結(jié)一下分述部分很容易判斷出答案一定是[B]self-sufficient,因?yàn)榭偸鼍渲械膎ot be self-sufficient恰恰是對(duì)分述的最佳概括。

　　例如：

　　“Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by (46 observing)rules or regulations. (47 Still) others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.”

　　[A]alter[B]differ[...