出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)專題頻道托福ibt欄目，提供與托福ibt相關(guān)的所有資訊，希望我們所做的能讓您感到滿意！
08-10
備考托福，需要學(xué)生了解清楚托福的考試類型，選擇自己出國需要提交的托福材料的考試，進行認真準備。接下來和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)來一起看看托福ibt和托福有什么區(qū)別？歡迎閱讀。
托福ibt和托福區(qū)別
托福iBT（TOEFL Internet Based Testing），是基于國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)方式的新托?？荚?，也稱為托福網(wǎng)考。新托?？荚嚭驮鹊耐懈？荚噮^(qū)別就在于通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而非紙質(zhì)的形式進行。
托福iBT考試主要測試4個部分：閱讀、聽力、口語和寫作，整個測試大概需要3個小時才能完成，各部分考試內(nèi)容及時間如下：
閱讀部分：54分鐘-72分鐘。閱讀部分旨在評估閱讀和理解在學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境所用材料的能力，包括3或4個閱讀段落，每個段落大約700個單詞、10個問題。
聽力部分：41分鐘-57分鐘。聽力部分旨在測試聽懂英語對話和演講的能力，包含了2-3個對話和3-4個lecture，每個對話包含5個問題，每個lecture包含6個問題。
口語部分：17分鐘?？谡Z部分旨在測試考生在學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境中有效的英語能力，共有4道試題，1道是獨立口語任務(wù)，考生可以依據(jù)自己的想法、觀點作答；還有3道是綜合口語任務(wù)，考生必須綜合利用多種語言技能，要求考生先讀、聽，然后再口語作答。
寫作部分：50分鐘。寫作部分旨在測試考生在學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境中的英語寫作能力，能夠清晰的表達陳述自己的觀點。一共2道題目，一道是綜合寫作題，根據(jù)所聽所讀內(nèi)容進行寫作，另一道是獨立寫作題，根據(jù)寫作主題撰寫一篇表達個人觀點的小作文。
托?？荚嚤蝗?50多個國家超過1000所綜合型大學(xué)、機構(gòu)和其它學(xué)院認可，包括澳大利亞、加拿大、新西蘭、美國、英國以及整個歐洲和亞洲。托?？荚嚫鲉雾椀姆种刀际?-30分，總分為120分。
托福和ibt的聯(lián)系
托福是美國教育測驗服務(wù)社在全世界范圍內(nèi)舉辦的，并針對母語非英語人士進行的英語水平考試，托?？荚嚳偡譃槿N，一種是PBT紙考，一種是CBT機考，最后一種就是IBT網(wǎng)考，中國大陸地區(qū)內(nèi)自2006年起全部實行IBT托福網(wǎng)考，托?？荚嚦煽冞€是自考試之日起有效期兩年；
就比如2021年1月10日參加的考試，到2023年1月10日期間就是成績的有效期；
目前托福是出國留學(xué)的必備考試之一，而且美國和加拿大已經(jīng)超過二千四百所大學(xué)和學(xué)院承認這項考試的成績，并規(guī)定申請者的最di托福錄取分數(shù)線；
托?？荚嚪譃殚喿x、口語、聽力以及寫作四個部分，每個部分都是三十分，加起來總分就是一百二十分，考試的時長是三到四個小時，如果考生遇到了加試題目，那考試的時間就會被延長；
托福IBT考試使用的英語語言命題，考試的內(nèi)容也是分為四個項，就是聽力、口語、閱讀和寫作四個部分，整場考試需要4.5小時，在同一天內(nèi)完成，盡管每一項側(cè)重的是一種語言技能，但是一些試題需要考生將多種技能相結(jié)合；
就比如聽錄音或者閱讀、聽錄音考生口頭回答問題，閱讀、聽錄音然后再寫答案，托福IBT考試使用的是英語語言標準打字鍵盤，考生可以在考試之前使用QWERTY鍵盤進行打字練習(xí)；
由于國際化形式的變化，托福在中國特設(shè)了托福ibt的考試模式，那么這和普通托?？荚囉心男┎煌?？接下來和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)看看托福ibt和托福有什么區(qū)別？
考試對比
劃重點：TOEFL ITP（正規(guī)考點進行的紙筆考試，不是在家考試）
1、組織形式不同
·學(xué)院托福（ITP）屬非公開考試，由ETS提供試題，各院校根據(jù)本校招生的具體情況自主組織學(xué)生考試，并根據(jù)學(xué)生考試成績決定學(xué)生的錄取、獎學(xué)金的發(fā)放、以及英語競賽的排名和獎勵。
·學(xué)院托福（ITP）也為培訓(xùn)學(xué)校和機構(gòu)等組織提供內(nèi)部學(xué)術(shù)英語水平測試，這些機構(gòu)可購買和使用學(xué)院托福（ITP）自行組織考試，對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果、學(xué)院培訓(xùn)效果等進行測評。
·標準托福必須參加教育部考試中心組織的社會范圍內(nèi)的統(tǒng)一托?？荚?。
2、申請國外學(xué)校的程序不同
·學(xué)院托福（ITP）申請留美學(xué)校是先聯(lián)系承認ITP成績的學(xué)校，后進行入學(xué)資格考試。
·標準托?？荚嚦煽?nèi)馍钤焱窍葏⒓涌荚?，后根?jù)學(xué)校對托福成績的要求去申請學(xué)校。
3、考試時間不同
·學(xué)院托福（ITP）的考試日期更加靈活，機構(gòu)或組織可以根據(jù)自身的需要自主安排學(xué)院托福（ITP）考試日期。
·標準托?？荚嚥荒茏灾饕?guī)定時間參加考試。
4、內(nèi)容不同
學(xué)院托福（ITP）的內(nèi)容來自TOEFL PBT（原紙、筆托?？荚嚕╊}庫，去掉中國學(xué)生易失分的寫作及口語部分，只包括聽力、結(jié)構(gòu)與書面表達、閱讀三部分。時間為2小時，比托福難度低。
該考試最大的特點是紙質(zhì)測試， 同時會分成level 1和level 2。 考試需要根據(jù)監(jiān)考老師的指示來完成level 1或者level 2的測試。 這兩個level難度是差不多。
詳細介紹
為了應(yīng)對本次考試，我們特意針對此次的閱讀， 聽力以及寫作和語法三個考試部分做了分析，同時閱讀和聽力和IBT考試的閱讀和聽力部分也進行了對比。
閱讀部分：
從篇章內(nèi)容和語言難度來看， ITP Plus的閱讀篇章的字數(shù)大約在350字左右， 是目前托福閱讀篇章字數(shù)的一半。
篇章中的長難句極少， 較長的句子在25個單詞左右， 句子結(jié)構(gòu)也沒有托福閱讀復(fù)雜， 從句以賓語從句和基礎(chǔ)的定語從句為主。 篇章的內(nèi)容以生物， 天文， 地理類等為主。 綜合而言， ITP Plus篇章更易閱讀， 理解起來更方便。
從題目上來看， ITP Plus的每篇文章的題量在9-10道題。
以10道題為例， 詞匯題的題量在3-4， 詞匯題比托福閱讀更加簡單， 例如： obtain， notice， resolve等。 指代題的出現(xiàn)頻率較高， 80%的篇章都會出現(xiàn)一道指代題。 細節(jié)題的題量為3， 會出現(xiàn)選非題， 推理題， 修辭目的題， 題量0-1。 ...
下面是由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)編輯整理的2017托福IBT閱讀推理題的解決策略，歡迎查看。
一、推理題的兩大分類：有共性的推理題和無共性的推理題。
這里所謂的有共性推理題就是說題干中有和原文內(nèi)容相同的關(guān)鍵詞(也叫線索)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位，然后進行推理。一般來說，大多數(shù)的推理題都屬于這類題目。對于無共性的推理題，也就是題干中無線索，一般使用排除法，即根據(jù)各個選項的關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位，通過排除法得出正確答案。返回原文找信息點，采用排除法是解決這兩類題型解決的共同策略。
二、推理題的三個具體的解題思路：
1、一般對比推理：根據(jù)兩個事情的對比特征，問其中一個事物的特征，只要將與之形成對比的另外一個事情的特征否定掉就可以。
2、時間對比推理：在這種推理中，一般有兩個形成對比的時間段，它們所具有的特征一般相反。當題干問一個時間段的特征時，只要將與之相反的時間段的特征否定掉就可以了。
3、集合概念推理 ：一個大的集合的兩個方面形成對比，兩者之間存在著互補性關(guān)系，也就是一個的增加意味著另一個的減少。反之，相同。這個比較抽象，我們來看一個例子：
例如：Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.
What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector of the economy after the Civil War?
(A) New technological developments had little effect on farmers.
(B) The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined.
(C) Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war.
(D) Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.
文中指出：非農(nóng)業(yè)人口的數(shù)量和比例都增加了。由此可知農(nóng)業(yè)人口的數(shù)量和比例下降，所以(B)為正確答案。
三、解答這類題目需要注意的信息點：
1. 日期和數(shù)字。
2. 關(guān)鍵詞： 表示多少的副詞: many , some, much of, several , a few ,most …; 情態(tài)動詞：may, can , could…; 表示過去的：used to be , was, were , at one time, previo...
下面是由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)編輯整理的托福IBT閱讀句意解釋題的做題策略，歡迎查看。
句意解釋題也有人稱其為“變換措辭題”，也就是用自己的語言來改寫文章中的句子或者段落，以不同的方式重新陳述另一句話，保留其內(nèi)容，而不改變原來句子的意思。在IBT閱讀的三篇文章中，每篇文章可能有0-1道這樣的題目，每次考試總共有2到3題。
這類型題目的題干表達為：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
解決這類題目的三種方法：
第一種：在保持原句序基本不變的前提下進行重點詞匯或者詞組的同義替換;
第二種：在句序不變的前提下再進行重點詞匯或者詞組的同義替換;
第三種：對原句進行總結(jié)性重復(fù)。
下面我們通過一個例子來看這些方法的具體應(yīng)用：
Small marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert marketer.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
1. A marketer who is not so smart should be more concerned with the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.
2. It is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. I t is the potential similarities and differences that people should ...
02-15
本文“托福iBT口語訓(xùn)練試題”由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福欄目整理，希望對考生有所幫助。
學(xué)生(學(xué)業(yè)、學(xué)校、學(xué)習(xí)方法)類：
1. What kind of characteristics or components should a good school have?
Well, personally, I think prestigious universities should have better facilities, science students depend on lab equipments to test theories in books, just learning theories without experiment in the lab is too boring and unproductive, so facilities, like research centers are very important.
On top of that, professors are the key resource of a university, cuz they are the ones who can motivate the students and develop their skills and make them more creative, thus giving the students a better chance to be successful in the future.
2. Some students prefer to study in a library. Others prefer to study at home or in dormitories. Which way do you prefer and why? Include reasons and details in your response.
I would say I'd like to study in the library. The most obvious reason is that it is very quiet in the library, and I can fully focus on your work and nothing can distract me. There are just too much distraction to study at home, I can lay on my bed and play computer games when I feel bored, it is just not that productive compared to studying in the library. Plus, studying in the library, I feel like people around me are also studying, and that is a motivation for me to concentrate on my own work. For these reasons, I would say I like to study in the library.
3. Talk about a su...
02-15
本文“托福iBT口語專項提高訓(xùn)練”由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福欄目整理，希望對考生有所幫助。
A. 高科技：
1. Describe what your life would be like if you were not allowed to use the cell phone for a month. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Well, honestly I think my life will be totally different. I actually depend on cell phone to connect with my friends. You know, I use lots of social network apps like wechat, twitter, and facebook to update what is going on with my life and send messages to my friends. Without the cell phone, I cannot even get hold of my friends and families. Additionally, as a college student, I am very busy with school work, like prepare for exam, do group projects, and write papers. I shop online for a lots of things just so I can save some time. I buy daily necessities, like outfits, snacks and electronic appliances on line. So I guess it will be a lot inconvenient without cell phone.
2. Do you agree with the following statement: social networking websites are good for us? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Well, yes definitely, personally I am a big internet fan, and I think on-line social networks is a very good to socialize with friends and family members, and even get connected with professionals. My first reason is that it is instant and easy to use, social network like facebook, MSN, and professional social network-Linkedin. With wifi access and a tablet or smart phon...
12-07
托福黃金口語80題乃是托?？谡Z真題,是獨立口語的精華歸納。相信各位考友在復(fù)習(xí)過程中必然會用到80題。出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福頻道整理這份新托福黃金口語80題還是最經(jīng)典的，因為他很好的總結(jié)了口語1、2題會碰到的題目的類型，可以幫助各位考友在考前有效地對于大體思路有一個預(yù)先的準備?！緸跆m察布新托福iBT口語黃金80題】
1.Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain ?the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2.Which of the following statements do your agree with? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Some believe that TV programs have a positive influence on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV ?programs is negative.
3.Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why ?was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your ?explanation.
4.Some people believe that the high school should teach music and art as ?other basic science. Some people think that providing music and art education for high school students is not necessary. What is your opinion and why?
5.What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.
6.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places. Others believe that it’s inconvenient if phone calls are forbidden in some places. Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why. Your statement should include specific examples and details.
7.Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and inclu...
12-07
整體來說，托?？谡Z黃金八十題確實是一份不錯的資料，本文出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編將托?？谡Z黃金八十題做了一個匯總，請考生下載學(xué)習(xí)使用?！就ㄟ|新托福iBT口語黃金80題】
1.Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain ?the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2.Which of the following statements do your agree with? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Some believe that TV programs have a positive influence on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV ?programs is negative.
3.Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why ?was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your ?explanation.
4.Some people believe that the high school should teach music and art as ?other basic science. Some people think that providing music and art education for high school students is not necessary. What is your opinion and why?
5.What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.
6.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places. Others believe that it’s inconvenient if phone calls are forbidden in some places. Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why. Your statement should include specific examples and details.
7.Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation.
8.Which of th...
12-07
整體來說，托?？谡Z黃金八十題確實是一份不錯的資料，本文出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編將托?？谡Z黃金八十題做了一個匯總，請考生下載學(xué)習(xí)使用?！径鯛柖嗨剐峦懈BT口語黃金80題】
1.Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain ?the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2.Which of the following statements do your agree with? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Some believe that TV programs have a positive influence on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV ?programs is negative.
3.Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why ?was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your ?explanation.
4.Some people believe that the high school should teach music and art as ?other basic science. Some people think that providing music and art education for high school students is not necessary. What is your opinion and why?
5.What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.
6.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places. Others believe that it’s inconvenient if phone calls are forbidden in some places. Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why. Your statement should include specific examples and details.
7.Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation.
8.Which of ...
12-07
托福是美國教育測驗服務(wù)社舉辦的英語能力考試，對于這門考試來說主要就是檢驗英語的能力。對于中國的考試者來說多數(shù)為了取得這方面的合格成績是為了出國深造和獎學(xué)金申請。當前，美國和加拿大共有2300多所院校規(guī)定，凡是外國學(xué)生申請到該校入學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，托福成績必須達到要求分數(shù)。所以對于很多留學(xué)生來說托?？荚囀侵陵P(guān)重要的?！炯涯舅剐峦懈BT口語黃金80題】
1.Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain ?the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2.Which of the following statements do your agree with? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Some believe that TV programs have a positive influence on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV ?programs is negative.
3.Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why ?was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your ?explanation.
4.Some people believe that the high school should teach music and art as ?other basic science. Some people think that providing music and art education for high school students is not necessary. What is your opinion and why?
5.What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.
6.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places. Others believe that it’s inconvenient if phone calls are forbidden in some places. Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why. Your statement should include specific examples and details.
7.Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the im...
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