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如何使自己的托福作文寫作更加地道化?出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)托福作文欄目整理了以下內(nèi)容,歡迎參考!
我們常常在看老外的文章時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),他們的一篇文章用,名詞出現(xiàn)的概率相當(dāng)?shù)母?。不僅如此,對(duì)名詞喜愛的程度更是到了把動(dòng)詞都要名詞化,而且經(jīng)常性的使用抽象名詞,因此在寫作時(shí),如果能夠投其所好,自然能夠得到加分。
簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō),名詞化即是動(dòng)詞或形容詞被用作名詞的現(xiàn)象。比如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,又比如形容詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。那么什么情況下,我們需要進(jìn)行名詞化呢?
A.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)部分
原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名詞化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B.結(jié)合被動(dòng)形式
原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,...
名詞化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...
C.取代諸如從句中“the fact that”的用法
原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名詞化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名詞化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
D.名詞化部分用在there is/are的后面
原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名詞化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.
名詞化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
然而,有些時(shí)候,在我們的新托福寫作方式中認(rèn)為理所應(yīng)當(dāng)使用“名詞化”時(shí),老外認(rèn)為是沒(méi)有必要的。比如:
A. 名詞化部分跟在動(dòng)詞后面
原句(名詞化“冗余”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后:The police investigated ...
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