出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)專題頻道特殊句式欄目,提供與特殊句式相關(guān)的所有資訊,希望我們所做的能讓您感到滿意! 特殊句式,就是句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與我們現(xiàn)在的結(jié)構(gòu)組成存在著區(qū)別和不同。
考研英語有許多題目組成,方便大家及時了解,下面由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準備了“2020考研英語:備考的三種特殊句式”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2020考研英語:備考的三種特殊句式
倒裝句,在考研中只需要掌握主謂倒裝。其中,又分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
全部倒裝,當形容詞、副詞、介詞短語位于句首時,謂語動詞可以全部倒裝提到主語前面。其中特別要掌握的是"There be 句型"。
1.There be + 名詞,“有……”(客觀存在)
2.There be + 名詞 + 介詞短語,“有……在那里”(介詞短語表位置)
部分倒裝,把謂語動詞的部分置于主語前。只要把一個陳述句變?yōu)橐粋€一般疑問句,那么這個一般疑問句的形式就是部分倒裝。另外,三種部分倒裝的情況如導(dǎo)圖,很清晰了就不累贅。
強調(diào)句,就是把一個普通的句子拆分成兩部分,把“想強調(diào)的部分”放到“it is ... that”中間,剩下的部分位于that后。注意不能強調(diào)形容詞和動詞。
if條件狀語從句分為兩種:真實條件句和虛擬條件句。即,若假設(shè)的事是真的或會成真,則不需要虛擬若反之,則為虛擬。
針對不同的時間范圍內(nèi)的事情進行假設(shè),需要使用不同的變態(tài)形式(謂語動詞改變時態(tài)),以此表達虛擬。
通俗的講,從句的時態(tài)需要往前推一個時態(tài)。然后主句從四個情態(tài)動詞(would,should,could,might)選一個,加上一個跟從句對應(yīng)的原形形式作為主句的謂語動詞。例如:從句是did,主句就是情態(tài)動詞+do從句是had done,主句就是情態(tài)動詞+have done。
名詞性從句中,只要是對應(yīng)的主句中有表示“建議、命令、要求”的詞(無論任何詞性),名詞性從句都需要虛擬。名詞性從句的虛擬就是把謂語動詞變成“should + 動詞原形”,并且should 可以省略。
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08-22
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高考英語特殊句式復(fù)習(xí):反意疑問句
反意疑問句是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定,而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實時所提出的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:前一部分是一個陳述句,后一部分是一個簡單問句。完成后一部分簡單問句時,要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當?shù)闹鷦釉~進行提問,前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分為否定式,后一部分要用肯定式。
1、反意疑問句的一般情況:
(1) 當陳述部分的主語是everyone,everybody,someone,no one,nobody,somebody等時,其附加部分的主語強調(diào)全部可用they,強調(diào)個體也可用he。例如:
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t he?
Everyone knows what money means, doesn’t he/don’t they?
(2) 當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this,that或these,those時,附加問句中的主語分別用it和they。
例如:This is important, isn’t it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
(3) 當陳述部分的主語是everything,anything,nothing等時,附加問句中的主語用it。
例如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
(4) 陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞,如:never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,no,none, no one,rarely,nowhere,nothing,nobody,few,little等,附加問句一般用肯定式。
例如:She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
2、常見句型的反意疑問句:
(1) 當陳述部分是there be句型時,其后的附加問句也用there。
There will be a special exhibition on tomorrow, won’t there?
(2) 祈使句后面的反意疑問句問題:
①祈使句是否定形式,附加疑問部分只能用will you。
Don’t forget the meeting, will you?
?、谄硎咕涫强隙ㄐ问?,附加疑問部分用肯定、否定均可。
Give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you?
3、復(fù)合句的反意疑問句
當陳述部分是“I’m sure,I’m afraid,I don’t think(suppose,expect,imagine,believe等)+賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時,附加問句應(yīng)與從句主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系,但要注意陳述部
<...08-22
高考英語頻道為大家提供高考英語特殊句式復(fù)習(xí):省略句,一起來復(fù)習(xí)一下吧!更多高考資訊請關(guān)注我們網(wǎng)站的更新!
高考英語特殊句式復(fù)習(xí):省略句
1. 如果復(fù)合句中的時間、條件、原因狀語從句用了主語+be+分詞結(jié)構(gòu),且主、從句主語一致時,可省略從句的連接詞、主語和be動詞,只保留分詞和其他成分。例如:
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (Lost in thought為As he was lost in thought的省略)
2. 如復(fù)合句中從句的句尾和主句相重復(fù)的話,從句的句尾可省略。例如:
(1) Li Lei will play football if Mike will (play football).
(2) Mary is going to sweep the floor because Alice won’t (sweep the floor).
3. 在回答問句及其他形式的答語中,如有和上文重復(fù)的不定式時,在答語中只保留其不定式符號to,而把動詞和其他部分省略。例如:
— I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
— Not at all. I’d be happy to. (I’d be happy to后省略了look after your cat)
4. 在英語中,有一些特殊的省略結(jié)構(gòu),如:What/How about...? Why not do...?等實際上已形成了習(xí)慣用法。例如:
— I usually go there by train.
— Why not try going by boat for a change?
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08-22
高考英語部分倒裝都有什么句型呢?高考英語頻道為大家提供高考英語特殊句式復(fù)習(xí):部分倒裝,更多高考資訊請關(guān)注我們網(wǎng)站的更新!
高考英語特殊句式復(fù)習(xí):部分倒裝
1. only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句置于句首。
例如:Only then did I realize the importance of English.
注意:①在only+狀語從句+主句結(jié)構(gòu)中,主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)但從句用正常語序。
Only when you have finished your homework can you go to the cinema.
?、趏nly修飾主語,不倒裝。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation.
2. 否定詞(短語)開頭的句子:
表示否定意義的副詞never,nor,neither;
表示半否定意義的副詞hardly,few,seldom,little;
含有no和not的詞組by no means(絕不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何時候都不),not until, not only … but also...,no sooner...than
(1) Never shall I believe you again.
(2) Little did he know who the woman was.
(3) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
3. 以so開頭,用“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表明前面敘述的肯定情況也適合于另一個人或物,譯作“也,同樣,也如此”。表示前面敘述的否定情況也適合于另一個人或物,用“neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”。譯作“也不是,也沒有”。例如:
The boy left home, and so did his sister a week later.
-I don’t think I can walk any further.
—Neither can I. Let’s stop for a rest.
注意:當so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定、附和或進一步強調(diào)前面所說的情況,譯作“的確,正是”時,用正常語序。例如:
— Tom works hard.
— So he does and so do you.
4. 如果虛擬條件句的謂語含有were,should,had,可以把if省略,而將這三個詞放于條件句主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。
例如:
If there should be a flood, what would we do? →
Should there be a flood, what would we do?
5. 頻度副詞及短語often,always,now and then,many a time,every o...
08-22
高考英語頻道為大家提供高考英語特殊句式復(fù)習(xí):全部倒裝,更多高考資訊請關(guān)注我們網(wǎng)站的更新!
高考英語特殊句式復(fù)習(xí):全部倒裝
1. There be句型:可以用在這類句型中的動詞除be外,還可用live,exist,remain,stand等作謂語。例如:
(1) There are many students in the classroom.
(2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much.
2. 用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里,以表示強調(diào)。例如:
Here comes the bus.
Out went the children.
3. 由then引起,謂語為come,follow的句子。例如:
(1) Then came a new difficulty.
(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
4. 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞短語時,也常常引起全部倒裝。例如:
In the middle of our school stands a high building.
5. 表語放在句首時,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。表語常為形容詞、過去分詞和介詞短語。例如:
(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.
(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
6. 表語放在句首時,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。表語常為形容詞、過去分詞和介詞短語。例如:
(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.
(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
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高考英語作文提分技巧:使用特殊句式
?、貯s a saying goes,the little thing matters most.
→As a saying goes,it is the little thing that matters most.(強調(diào)句)
②The children can grow up healthy mentally and physically only in this way.
→Only in this way can the children grow up healthy mentally and physically.(倒裝句)
?、跧f it is so,I hope you will have a wonderful time.
→If so,I hope you will have a wonderful time.(省略句)
?、躀t is a very splendid moment.
→How splendid a moment it is!/What a splendid moment it is!(感嘆句)
?、軮 won first prize with my teacher's help.
→Without my teacher's help,I couldn't have won first prize.(虛擬語氣)
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托福閱讀既要不斷的練習(xí)與積累,也有一定的技巧,為了幫助考生們更加有效的備考托福,出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)托??荚嚈谀繛榇蠹姨峁?016托福閱讀特殊句式詳細解析”,希望考生們能有所收獲。
1.倒裝句
為了強調(diào)、突出等語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中,顛倒了的成分可以恢復(fù)原位而句意基本不變,句法成分不變。
So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.
分析:這句話開頭用了so that的搭配,為了強調(diào),進行了倒裝,正常語序應(yīng)該是These pieces are so admired that they……。主句主語是these pieces,從句中they指代these pieces,謂語是由and連接的兩個動作encouraged和instigated,第一個動作中made in imitation是后置定語修飾the development of earthenware。
翻譯:這些瓷器受到如此的仰慕,以至于它們鼓勵了模仿瓷器的土質(zhì)陶瓷的發(fā)展,并且激發(fā)了關(guān)于它們制造方法的研究。
常見的就這么幾種形式,大家平時碰到的時候要著重分析理解,并累積總結(jié)。
2.形式主語
托福閱讀中作為形式主語的it并無實際語義,只是為了滿足語法上的需要,避免句子頭重腳輕,它代替的是托福閱讀文章中句子的邏輯主語。下面分類舉幾個例子。
①句子的邏輯主語為不定式
When such statues are viewed in isolation, out of their original context and without knowledge of their function, it is easy to criticize them for their rigid attitudes that remained unchanged for three thousand years.
分析:when… 在這里做條件狀語,其中are viewed是被動形式,…in isolation是常用形式,意為用獨立的方式;兩個逗號之間的介詞短語可以理解為插入成分,做解釋說明之用,不影響主句信息;逗號后面it作形式主語,真正的主語是criticize them for their rigid attitudes,句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾attitudes。
翻譯:當這些雕像被單獨看待,脫離對其原始情境的了解和功能作用的認識,對它們?nèi)瓴蛔兊慕┯沧藨B(tài)發(fā)出責(zé)難是很容易的。
?、诰渥拥倪壿嬛髡Z為名詞從句
It is significant that the earliest living thing that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, ...
出國留學(xué)高考網(wǎng)為大家提供2016高考英語模擬試題及答案(特殊句式與主謂一致),更多高考資訊請關(guān)注我們網(wǎng)站的更新!
2016高考英語模擬試題及答案(特殊句式與主謂一致)
1.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江蘇,27)
A.I doubted B.do I doubt
C.I have doubted D.did I doubt
答案 D
解析 句意為:這個男孩說:“我從不懷疑我父親會來救我?!碑敺穸ǜ痹~或具有否定含義的短語置于句首時,句子常用部分倒裝。故本題要用部分倒裝。再根據(jù)would come to...可知,是在講過去發(fā)生的事,故用過去時。
2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大綱全國,30)
A.when B.that
C.which D.what
答案 B
解析 3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大綱全國,32)
A.can be the patients treated
B.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
答案 B
解析 4.________small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津,5)
A.As B.If
C.Although D.Once
答案 C
解析 考查省略句中的連詞選擇。句意為:盡管很小,但是這個公司已經(jīng)在30多個國家有1 000名左右的客戶。as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;although意為“盡管”;once意為“一旦”。
5.At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013·遼寧,26)
A.they actually broke
B.do they actually break
C.did they actually break
D.they had actually broken
答案 C
6.The university ...
出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考網(wǎng)為大家提供2016高考英語模擬試題及答案:特殊句式與主謂一致,更多高考資訊請關(guān)注我們網(wǎng)站的更新!
2016高考英語模擬試題及答案:特殊句式與主謂一致
1.For more information about Cambridge,________our website at www.cambridge.org.
A.visit B.visiting
C.to visit D.visited
答案 A
解析 句意為:要想得到更多關(guān)于劍橋的信息,根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為祈使句,所以用動詞原形visit。
2.________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?
A.How it is that;as B.How is it that;as
C.Is it why;that D.Why is it that;what
答案 B
解析 句意為:她怎么不像過去那樣高興了呢?強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that+原句剩余部分?D項中的what不正確。
3.—Nothing wrong with it,________?
—No.Yours is a specially built model.Drive carefully,though.
A.is there B.does it
C.is it D.has it
答案 A
解析 句意為:——沒什么問題,對嗎?——是的。你的車是特制的一種型號。但是還得小心駕駛。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句是一個省略句,其完整形式為:There is nothing wrong with it.,所以其反意疑問部分為is there。
4.—Michael has changed beyond recognition.
—________!How did he manage to lose so much weight?
A.So has he B.Neither has he
C.So he has D.Neither he has
答案 C
解析 句意為:——邁克爾變得都認不出來了。——確實如此!他是怎么做到減了這么多重量的?So he has他的確如此,此結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定前面的情況;A項:他也一樣,用以說明后者與前者情況相同,表肯定意義;B項:他也不,用以說明后者與前者情況相同,表否定含義。
5.Much ________ he has a good taste for China’s football matches,he can’t avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.
A.that he claims B.does he claim
06-03
特殊句型及其它主要涉及強調(diào)句型、反意疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句、There be句型、倒裝句及省略句。更多有關(guān)2014高考英語的信息可登錄出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)英語頻道,歡迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
最可能考的幾種特殊句式
英語中的特殊句式包括倒裝句、強調(diào)句、省略句。近幾年的高考中,以下幾種題型值得關(guān)注。
考頻第一名:It is/was …that… 構(gòu)成的強調(diào)句
【例1】(2008年天津卷)It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent
much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C.that D.where
答案:C
試題解析:這句話是對句中的地點狀語成分along the Mississippi River進行強調(diào)說明,因此狀語被放到了it
is/was與that之間,表示馬克吐溫是在密西西比河沿岸度過了大半的童年時光。
【例2】It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common. (2007浙江卷)
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
答案:D
試題解析:這句話顯然是對句中的時間狀語until we had stayed for a couple of
weeks進行強調(diào)說明,因此強調(diào)句的關(guān)系詞it is…that…應(yīng)該首先被考慮,A、C兩個選項有when不能選,同時,表示“直到…才…”的句型是“not…until….”。所以選擇D。
考頻第二名:only 置于句首時構(gòu)成的倒裝句式
【例1】It was announced that only when the fire was under control _______to return to their homes.(2007江西卷)
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
答案:C
試題解析:這個句子里的賓語從句有only引導(dǎo)的時間狀語置于句首時,句子主句部分應(yīng)構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。同時根據(jù)句義能夠判斷出主...
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