出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)專題頻道空手道欄目,提供與空手道相關(guān)的所有資訊,希望我們所做的能讓您感到滿意! 空手道(からてどう / Karatedou)是來源中國(guó)拳法成型于古琉球和后來的日本,現(xiàn)在風(fēng)靡于世界的一種武術(shù)。古琉球由于長(zhǎng)年的禁武政策,武器一向被禁止使用,因此,人民不得不創(chuàng)出赤手空拳的格斗技術(shù),以求得生存的自衛(wèi)本領(lǐng)。尤其是在十七世紀(jì)初葉,嚴(yán)禁武器的攜帶和保存,于是在上層階級(jí)之間,參考中國(guó)拳法,創(chuàng)出了獨(dú)特的格斗技術(shù),這就是最初的空手道,稱之為“唐手”。它的本義為“從中國(guó)傳入的拳法”??帐值啦⒎侨怂私獾娜毡疚湫g(shù),它起源于中國(guó)盛唐時(shí)期,由日本武道傳播者帶回日本,將其完善。它原稱“唐手”,因日文讀音與“空手道”諧同,在1935年"去漢化"時(shí)才正式改名為空手道。
10-28
弄堂里的一處,一座老舊的工廠里,墻壁早已蒙上了一塵灰。沒有門的空手道館,我是第一次見到,也許是夜晚的緣故,沒有我想像的道館那樣,神秘、壯觀。不由得說,當(dāng)走進(jìn)那所弄堂,看到這樣的場(chǎng)景時(shí),我的心里很是失望。學(xué)員們就在這樣的環(huán)境里訓(xùn)練,他們的臉上滿是汗水打濕的痕跡,這里沒有空調(diào),只有一架破的電風(fēng)扇在呼呼的運(yùn)作著,微小的風(fēng)力在大汗淋漓的情況下根本沒有用處。教練一聲令下,學(xué)員們便開始訓(xùn)練。空手道的基本訓(xùn)練十分重要,即使是做我們平時(shí)司空見慣的俯臥撐。最最基本的要求便是,雙手略大于肩寬,主要鍛煉胸大肌中部(增加厚度),同時(shí)發(fā)展三角肌前束、肱三頭肌??雌饋砣菀鬃銎饋黼y,一起一下需要體力的維持,然而也并不是做一下就夠了。炎熱的夏天,汗水不受控制的流著,哪怕是在晚上,激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)的狀況下??粗鴮W(xué)員們堅(jiān)持不懈的努力著,我真為他們的這種精神所折服。記憶猶新的是學(xué)員們對(duì)練的時(shí)刻,膽小的,躲在后面,膽大的拍著胸脯就要上。教練挑選了一位較瘦的,問他敢不敢上。“敢?!庇悬c(diǎn)細(xì)小的聲音?!皢柲隳兀也桓?”“敢?!甭曇艋厥幵诓淮蟮呐f工廠中,異常響亮。印象最深的一場(chǎng)對(duì)決是一位女生和男生的,原本以為,女孩子膽子天生就小,又是和男的對(duì)戰(zhàn),不管怎么樣,都會(huì)退縮一兩步。“哈?!苯新晞澠屏艘雇淼膶庫o。女生的眼神里燃燒著火焰,仿佛每根神經(jīng)都是敏感備戰(zhàn)的狀態(tài),仿佛那眼中的光芒可以將一切點(diǎn)燃。就像一頭奔跑中的小鹿。女生飛踢出一腿,一記直踢攻向男生的前胸。女生立時(shí)側(cè)身、閃過,緊接著,借著側(cè)身的旋勢(shì),高高躍起,大喊一聲“哈?!蔽覐奈船F(xiàn)場(chǎng)看過空手道的比賽,不得不說精彩。即使只有幾步路,幾分鐘,卻可以揮霍出空手道的魅力來。我終于明白為什么有那么多家長(zhǎng)會(huì)讓孩子來學(xué)空手道;為什么爸爸一直堅(jiān)持讓哥哥學(xué)空手道。因?yàn)樵诒荣惖哪且豢?,如電影的慢鏡頭般,氣流被旋轉(zhuǎn)成漩渦。那位男生本來是想踢雙飛的,可能是因?yàn)樽陨淼木壒剩K究沒有踢出來??吹竭@一幕,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的人都笑了起來。在輕松中創(chuàng)造輝煌,在輝煌中創(chuàng)造快樂。
離開時(shí),已經(jīng)是9:00多,我拍著哥哥的背開玩笑說“早點(diǎn)去學(xué),以后你就不會(huì)這么娘娘腔啦!”可是,在心中卻早已被空手道的魅力所折服。是的,就像一頭奔跑的小鹿。因?yàn)樵诒淮蛑屑词诺囊幻腌?,?dòng)作被分割成一格一格的慢鏡頭,空氣的流動(dòng)仿佛也凝固停滯了。雖然被打中是痛的,但是,在困難的環(huán)境中成長(zhǎng),克服困境的逆流,是空手道的宗旨。作為一種原于中國(guó),發(fā)達(dá)于日本,風(fēng)靡前世界的運(yùn)動(dòng),空手道不僅僅是一種格斗術(shù),可以強(qiáng)身健體,自衛(wèi)防身,更是一種武道,因?yàn)橛衅渥陨砩羁痰木駥?shí)質(zhì)和文化內(nèi)涵,空手道通過嚴(yán)格的修煉達(dá)到動(dòng)作的完美,從而追求人格的完美,空手道的精髓在于戰(zhàn)勝自己,從而要求聯(lián)系者始于禮而終于禮。 ...04-29
A
Pausing (停留) in the doorway, he saw that the windows were closed and the curtains drawn with everything as it should be, and everything in its usual place, the bed still unmade, and the suitcase (小提箱) on the floor. But something, a faint trace of perfume (香水味) in the air, made him stop and look around carefully, as he tried to remember where he had smelt it before. He closed the door quietly, sure that nothing was wrong, that no one had followed him, though the perfume was still there, worrying at the back of his mind. As he remembered, a voice behind him said, "Welcome back, Mr Grant, "and he dived for the door.
1.The man in this passage stopped in the doorway, and ______.
A.he found everything in the room had been changed
B.he found nothing was in its usual place
C.he was surprised that someone had made the room clean and tidy
D.he found nothing had been changed, even the bed was still undone
2.According to this passage, we may guess that ______.
A.the man had never been there before
B.it was himself who lived there some time ago
C.the man's wife had deserted the room for some reason
D.the man has just come to visit his friend who lives there
3.When a voice in the room greeted him, the man ______.
A.was so glad that he could say nothing
B.was surprised because the voice was familiar to him
C.ran to open the door for his friend
D.tried t...
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